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Materials & Methods

Insulation Types Compared

Bulk Insulation

Glasswool Batts

  • Most common and affordable
  • Easy DIY installation (ceiling)
  • Can be irritating to handle
  • R2.0 to R7.0 available

Polyester Batts

  • Non-irritant
  • Hypoallergenic
  • Slightly more expensive
  • Good for DIY

Cellulose

  • Blown-in application
  • Good for retrofits
  • Recycled material
  • Needs professional installation

Reflective Insulation

  • Reflects radiant heat
  • Best in roof spaces
  • Works with air gap
  • Often combined with bulk

Spray Foam

  • Excellent seal
  • High R-value per thickness
  • Expensive
  • Professional installation only

Choosing R-Value

  • Ceiling: R4.0 to R7.0
  • Walls: R2.0 to R4.0
  • Underfloor: R2.0 to R3.0
  • Higher for cold climates

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